Tax Lien and Deed SalesFlorida
Florida Tax Deed Sales (FL) for 2026
Florida (FL) runs two sales. Tax collectors sell certificates by June 1 at up to 18% a year, bid down. If unredeemed, the holder can apply for a tax deed 2 years after April 1 of the issue year, and the clerk auctions the property (Fla. Stat. §§ 197.172, 197.432, 197.502).
Florida is one of 4 hybrid states in our 51-jurisdiction tax sales dataset, and the first state with county-level tax sale pages on this site. Hybrid means you can enter at two points, either by buying a certificate in the spring or by bidding on the property itself at a later deed sale.
On this page (10)
Florida at a Glance
| Item | Florida value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum certificate interest | 18% per year | § 197.172(2) |
| Certificate bidding | lowest rate wins, in steps of one-quarter of 1% | § 197.432(6) |
| Minimum interest on redemption | 5% (none on a 0% bid) | § 197.472(2) |
| Certificate sale date | on or before June 1, or the 60th day after delinquency if later | § 197.402(3) |
| Earliest tax deed application | 2 years after April 1 of the year of issuance | § 197.502(1) |
| Certificate life | 7 years from issuance | § 197.482(1) |
| County-held certificates | bought any time at 1.5% per month | § 197.4725 |
| Tax deed sale deposit | 5% of the bid or $200, whichever is greater | § 197.542(2) |
| Surplus claim period | 120 days from the clerk’s notice | § 197.582(3) |
| Counties with a RealAuction tax deed site | 41 of 67 | County clerk pages |
Florida Tax Sale Rules Matrix
Florida’s certificate rules and tax deed rules sit side by side below, with the Florida statute behind each one.
| Rule | Florida | Statute |
|---|---|---|
| System | Hybrid: tax certificates (liens), then tax deed sales of unredeemed property | Fla. Stat. ch. 197 |
| What is sold | Tax certificates at the tax collector’s sale. The property itself at the clerk’s tax deed sale | §§ 197.432, 197.542 |
| Max interest | 18% per year on certificates. 5% minimum on redemption unless the bid was 0%. County-held certificates 1.5% per month | §§ 197.172(2), 197.472(2), 197.4725(2) |
| Bidding method | Certificates: lowest rate, quarter-point steps, ties by first bid or random number. Deeds: highest bid over the opening bid | §§ 197.432(6), 197.542(1) |
| Redemption period | Owner may redeem until the tax deed is issued (not after full payment to the clerk). Deed application from 2 years after April 1 of the issue year. Certificate void after 7 years | §§ 197.472(1), 197.502(1), 197.482(1) |
| Who conducts | County tax collector (certificates). Clerk of the circuit court (tax deeds) | §§ 197.432(1), 197.542 |
| Sale timing | Certificates on or before June 1 or 60 days after delinquency, after 3 weekly ads. Tax deed sales year-round | §§ 197.402(3), 197.542 |
| Platforms | Electronic sales allowed for both. 41 counties use RealAuction tax deed sites | §§ 197.432(1), 197.542(4)(a) |
| Over the counter | Yes: county-held certificates, any time before a deed application, at 1.5% per month | § 197.4725(1)-(2) |
| Surplus | Government liens paid first. Claims within 120 days of the clerk’s notice (owner not barred). Unclaimed surplus presumed the titleholder’s and handled as unclaimed property | § 197.582(2)-(9) |
These rules come from Florida Statutes chapter 197 (flsenate.gov, 2025 and 2026 editions), checked on October 10, 2026, and the platform count comes from county clerk pages. The statute applies in every county, but each clerk sets its own sale calendar and bidder rules.
Read the matrix as two investments. A certificate is a lien, and section 197.172 of the Florida Statutes caps its interest at 18% a year. You pay the delinquent tax in the spring sale and earn your bid rate, or at least 5% under section 197.472, if the owner redeems. A tax deed sale is a property purchase. You bid against others for the land, and the certificate holder is paid from your bid.
Tax Certificates at the Spring Sale
Florida tax certificates are sold each spring, after taxes become delinquent on April 1. The Florida Department of Revenue’s property tax information for taxpayers says certificates “will be sold on all unpaid items by June 1.” Under section 197.402, the tax collector must advertise once a week for 3 weeks first (§ 197.402(3)). Under section 197.432, bidders compete by offering “the lowest rate of interest,” in quarter-point steps, up to 18% (§ 197.432(6)). Certificates no one bids on are “struck to the county at the maximum rate,” and section 197.4725 lets anyone later buy them from the county at 1.5% a month. Homestead certificates under $250 are not auctioned (§ 197.432(4)). A holder may not contact the owner to demand payment until 2 years after April 1 of the issue year (§ 197.432(13)). A certificate expires 7 years after it is issued under section 197.482, so the holder has to apply for a deed before then.
How Tax Deed Sales Go from Application to Auction
After 2 years, the holder applies to the tax collector, pays off all other outstanding certificates and the costs, and the clerk schedules a sale (§ 197.502). Under section 197.502, the opening bid covers those amounts plus interest at 1.5% a month. On homestead property it also includes half the assessed value (§§ 197.502(6)(c), 197.542(1)). Under section 197.542, clerks may hold sales electronically “in lieu of public outcry” (§ 197.542(4)(a)). The high bidder posts a nonrefundable deposit of 5% or $200, whichever is greater, and pays the rest within 24 hours, excluding weekends and holidays (§ 197.542(2)). Under section 197.552, the tax deed wipes out most private liens, but liens held by a city, county, special district or community development district survive if not paid from the proceeds (§ 197.552). See tax lien vs tax deed for how the two steps fit together.
The Florida Tax Deed Sales List and Lands Available for Taxes
Each Florida clerk publishes its own tax deed sale calendar and list, and parcels that draw no bid move to a “lands available for taxes” list. If a parcel draws no bid, the clerk moves it to the “lands available for taxes” list. For the first 90 days only the county can buy it at the opening bid. After that, anyone can (§ 197.502(7)). Three years after the parcel was offered, unsold land escheats to the county free of certificates and liens (§ 197.502(8)). Mortgage foreclosures follow a separate court process. See the Florida foreclosure process.
Surplus After a Florida Tax Deed Sale
Money above the statutory bid, plus any homestead half-value amount, is surplus (§ 197.582(2)(a)). Under section 197.582, the clerk pays recorded government liens first and mails a notice. Claimants have 120 days from that notice to file. Late claims are barred, except the owner’s. If no one claims, “there is a conclusive presumption that the legal titleholder of record” is entitled, and the clerk sends the money through Florida’s unclaimed property process (§ 197.582(9)).
Florida County Tax Deed Sales
We have county pages for the 45 counties below, each with the clerk’s verified sale details. Platform is the clerk’s tax deed sale venue.
| County | Tax deed sale platform |
|---|---|
| Alachua County | RealAuction (online) |
| Bradford County | In person |
| Brevard County | RealAuction (online) |
| Calhoun County | In person |
| Charlotte County | RealAuction (online) |
| Collier County | In person |
| DeSoto County | In person |
| Dixie County | In person |
| Duval County | RealAuction (online) |
| Escambia County | RealAuction (online) |
| Flagler County | RealAuction (online) |
| Franklin County | In person |
| Gilchrist County | RealAuction (online) |
| Gulf County | In person |
| Hardee County | In person |
| Hernando County | RealAuction (online) |
| Highlands County | Details being verified |
| Hillsborough County | RealAuction (online) |
| Holmes County | In person |
| Indian River County | RealAuction (online) |
| Jefferson County | In person |
| Lake County | RealAuction (online) |
| Leon County | RealAuction (online) |
We took each platform from the county clerk and comptroller tax deed pages (bankreoguide.com/ Florida county dataset, verified October 2026). An online platform means you register and bid on the clerk's website instead of going to the courthouse.
| County | Tax deed sale platform |
|---|---|
| Levy County | In person |
| Liberty County | In person |
| Madison County | In person |
| Manatee County | RealAuction (online) |
| Marion County | RealAuction (online) |
| Martin County | RealAuction (online) |
| Miami-Dade County | RealAuction (online) |
| Okaloosa County | Bid4Assets (online) |
| Orange County | RealAuction (online) |
| Osceola County | RealAuction (online) |
| Palm Beach County | RealAuction (online) |
| Pasco County | RealAuction (online) |
| Polk County | RealAuction (online) |
| Putnam County | RealAuction (online) |
| St. Johns County | In person |
| Sarasota County | RealAuction (online) |
| Sumter County | In person |
| Suwannee County | RealAuction (online) |
| Taylor County | In person |
| Volusia County | RealAuction (online) |
| Wakulla County | In person |
| Washington County | RealAuction (online) |
These platforms also come from the county clerk and comptroller tax deed pages (bankreoguide.com/ Florida county dataset, verified October 2026). For an in-person sale, plan to be there on the day with your deposit ready.
Hamilton now has its own page, linked below. The other counties in this table are not linked yet because their sale details are being verified.
| County | Tax deed sale platform | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Baker County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Bay County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Broward County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Citrus County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Clay County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Columbia County | In person | details being verified |
| Gadsden County | not yet verified | details being verified |
| Glades County | In person | details being verified |
| Hamilton County | In person | verified October 2026 |
| Hendry County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Jackson County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Lafayette County | not yet verified | details being verified |
| Lee County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Monroe County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Nassau County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Okeechobee County | not yet verified | details being verified |
| Pinellas County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| St. Lucie County | not yet verified | details being verified |
| Santa Rosa County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Seminole County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
| Union County | not yet verified | details being verified |
| Walton County | RealAuction (online) | details being verified |
These entries come from the bankreoguide.com/ Florida county dataset, verified October 2026. Until a county is verified, check its clerk's own tax deed page before you plan to bid there.
FAQ
Is Florida a Tax Lien or Tax Deed State?
Florida is both a tax lien and a tax deed state. Tax collectors sell tax certificates (liens) each spring, and if a certificate isn’t redeemed, the holder can force a tax deed sale of the property run by the county clerk.
What Interest Do Florida Tax Certificates Pay?
Up to 18% a year, bid down in quarter-point steps. If the owner redeems, the holder gets at least 5% unless the winning bid was 0%.
When Can a Florida Certificate Holder Apply for a Tax Deed?
After 2 years have passed since April 1 of the year the certificate was issued, and before it expires 7 years after issuance.
Where Do I Find the Florida Tax Deed Sales List?
Each county clerk publishes its own sale list and calendar, most on a RealAuction tax deed site. Parcels that draw no bid go on the clerk’s lands available for taxes list.
How Much Deposit Do Florida Tax Deed Sales Require?
The high bidder posts a nonrefundable deposit of 5% of the bid or $200, whichever is greater, and pays the balance within 24 hours, excluding weekends and holidays.
What Happens to Surplus from a Florida Tax Deed Sale?
The clerk pays government liens first and holds the rest for 120 days for claims from lienholders and the owner. If no one claims, the titleholder of record is presumed entitled and the money goes through unclaimed property.
Sources
- Fla. Stat. § 197.172. The Florida Senate (2026). https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/197.172
- Fla. Stat. § 197.402. The Florida Senate (2025). https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/197.402
- Fla. Stat. § 197.432. The Florida Senate (2026). https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/197.432
- Fla. Stat. § 197.472. The Florida Senate (2026). https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/197.472
- Fla. Stat. § 197.4725. The Florida Senate (2026). https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/197.4725
- Fla. Stat. § 197.482. The Florida Senate (2026). https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/197.482
- Fla. Stat. § 197.502. The Florida Senate (2026). https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/197.502
- Fla. Stat. § 197.542. The Florida Senate (2026). https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/197.542
- Fla. Stat. § 197.552. The Florida Senate (2026). https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/197.552
- Fla. Stat. § 197.582. The Florida Senate (2026). https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/197.582
- Property Tax Information for Taxpayers. Florida Department of Revenue. https://floridarevenue.com/property/Pages/Taxpayers.aspx
- Florida county dataset (67 county clerk and tax collector pages, verified October 2026, sources listed on each county page). bankreoguide.com/ research.
This page explains the general process and is not legal advice. Rules change and courts interpret them, so confirm with a Florida real-estate attorney before acting.